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| | New History of Jewish Kabbalism |
 | | The authority structure of Ottoman and European Jewish communities on both the communal and individual levels was already shifting before Shabbatai came on the scene. |
 | | Nathan of Gaza, Abraham Miguel Cardoso, and Shabbatai Zvi, all rabbis, were in the throes of powerful ideological crises concerning the Torah, God's relationship to man, the nature of salvation and other issues. |
 | | In the very days of Shabbatai, alchemists were becoming chemists, lowly mathematics was proving to be the cornerstone of a new cosmtogy, astrology was turning into astronomy, and blood-letting quacks were learning to be effective physicians. |
| www.sociologyesoscience.com /hermetica/jewishk.html (3075 words) |
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