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Topic: Taxonomy/term

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Arabian Oryx - Taxonomy and Description The term "oryx" was first introduced into scientific literature by the Russian zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in his memoir on the genus Antilope published in 1767, where it was applied to the African eland as Antilope oryx [Pallas, 1767]. In 1816, de Blainville, when subdividing the antelope group, first adopted Oryx as a generic term, and made the Antilope oryx of Pallas its type, as Oryx gazella [de Blainville, 1816]. A muddle followed then when in 1826 Lichtenstein transferred the term leucoryx to the scimitar-horned oryx (now Oryx dammah) collected in Sudan by the German naturalists Hemprich and Ehrenberg [Lichtenstein, 1826]. www.arabian-oryx.com /taxonomy.htm

7 - Understanding and Getting the Most from Farmers' Local Knowledge: International Development Research Centre Most striking is that folk taxonomies use generic and specific labels much like Linnaean names: e.g., Honduran farmers use the term hielo negro (where "hielo" is the generic term for most plant disease and negro is the specific name for severe disease). It is a concept of real world phenomena, but does not have any simple analogue in scientific terms (Bentley, 1991). Some folk taxonomies are in the form of partonomies, or sets of categories that are "parts of" another, e.g., parts of an ox plough, or parts of a plant or of an insect. idrc.org /en/ev-85049-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html

Human Diversity Racial typologies which predate the discovery of genetics were straightforward applications of taxonomy and ideal types to human groups. The importance of racial vocabulary and study of race was greatly diminished, and there was a call from some quarters (Montagu, for example) to abandon the term race altogether. After a series of seminar discussions in 1962 organized by S.L. Washburn and sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, the term "race" was applied to populations rather than individuals. uts.cc.utexas.edu /~bramblet/ant301/five.html   (7984 words)

Ten taxonomy myths In the biological and library sciences, taxonomy development is a long-term, collaborative effort involving classification specialists (see International Association for Plant Taxonomy and Library of Congress). Because computers require data to be both predictable and comprehensive, a taxonomy structure often requires that each term appear in only one place in the hierarchy and that all terms be included. A taxonomy for the sales function in one company is unlikely to work in another company even in the same industry. www.montague.com /review/myths.html   (7984 words)

Taxonomy Taxonomy is a set of rules by which plants and animals are organized into sensible groups and given scientific names. Taxonomy is the science of classification of organisms into ordered groups or categories which indicate a genetic relationship. The table below illustrates the taxonomy of three examples of tropical plants. www.ntbg.org /plants/taxo.html   (72 words)

Taxonomy on the Web For an introduction to this resource, try a search for the term "Taxonomy." Taxonomy Lab: The "Nuts and Bolts" of Taxonomy and Classification "This exercise illustrates the creativity involved in taxonomy and the roles form and function, ancestral traits and derived characters play in generating classification schemes." An excellent and thorough overview of taxonomic classification. mclibrary.nhmccd.edu /taxonomy/taxonomy.html   (938 words)

Folk Mammalogy of the Northern Pimans. University of Arizona Press. Folk taxonomy centers on the concept of the folk genus, such as pine, oak, mouse, and jay in English. As used here, the term folk indicates that the knowledge is accumulated field information held by (at least some) members of a tribal or other cultural group and that it is usually transmitted orally rather than quantified or codified in written form. Folk genera constitute a level of abstraction that is psychologically basic or salient (C. Brown 1984:4). www.uapress.arizona.edu /samples/sam1206.htm   (938 words)

[New-Poetry] Gioia at the NEA The best you can hope for in a "taxonomy of poetry" is to claim that you're using the term metaphorically, and be up front about your lack of scientific rigor. Your taxonomy is bunk for the same reason astrology is bunk: you're trying to cover up a lack of scientific rigor by using scientific-sounding words. If you can't do that then you don't have a taxonomy. ebbs.english.vt.edu /pipermail/new-poetry/2003-April/012081.html   (938 words)

Understanding information taxonomy helps build better apps The term taxonomy was originally borrowed from the life sciences discipline, where a plant or animal is placed in a single spot describing its hierarchical relationship to other plants and animals. Taxonomy represents the foundation upon which information architecture stands, and all well-rounded developers should have at least a basic understanding of taxonomy to ensure that they can create organized, logical applications. Using the classic model-view-controller framework, taxonomy structure is the model and taxonomy view is the view. builder.com.com /5100-6374-5055268.html   (622 words)

Summary of Glasbern Meeting The Taxonomy was envisioned as a theory-free list of characteristics that could empirically be shown to contribute to a positive life, and further, that could be developed in children and adolescents in collaboration with Youth Development programs. Another concern was that, despite efforts to present the taxonomy as nonexclusive and non-exhaustive, other researchers, believing the taxonomy to be closed to new ideas, might be loath to contribute to or suggest changes to the taxonomy. The broad goals of the VIA Taxonomy of Strengths and Virtues are to identify characteristics associated with the "good life"; to develop valid and reliable measures of these characteristics; and to apply these measures and accompanying empirical research to Youth Development programs. www.positivepsychology.org /glasbernsummary1.htm   (4914 words)

biolrev This is correct, and it should help to avoid confusion, since the term 'phylogenetic systematics' is sometimes equated simply with cladistics, and even 'phylogenetic taxonomy' could refer to the practice of cladistics by someone who adheres fully to the Linnaean system of nomenclature. It is one of the aims of taxonomy to establish and recognize only such categories of classification as are based on phylogenetic relationship. This viewpoint, that birds (=Aves) is the group of organisms with wings and primary flight feathers is held by the great majority of ornithologists, biologists in general, and indeed probably by most of the population of the world. palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk /Essays/phylocode/biolrev.html   (10073 words)

Ch. 18 Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms; a century before Darwin's trip, taxonomy had been a main concern of biology. Catastrophism is the term applied to Cuvier's explanation of fossil history, the belief held by Cuvier that catastrophic extinctions occurred, after which repopulation of surviving species took place, giving an appearance of change through time. However, Cuvier was a also a staunch advocate of special creation and fixity of species, which presented him with a serious problem when geological evidence of a particular region showed a succession of life forms in the earth's strata. howard.nebrwesleyan.edu /hhmi/fellows/awasmoen/mader18.html   (10073 words)

taxonomy_lec01 The term taxonomy is derived from the Latin word taxa (singular = taxon) which means catagories. He is considered the "Father of Taxonomy" because he developed the system by which we name organisms today. Schools of Taxonomy --- A comparison of taxonomic schools of thought. www.personal.psu.edu /faculty/w/x/wxm15/Online/Taxonomy/taxonomy_lec01.htm   (10073 words)

EPA: Federal Register: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Eastern Distinct Population Segment of the Gray Wolf From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife The historical range of the gray wolf and the taxonomy of the wolf in the conterminous United States is the subject of substantial scientific debate. Taxonomy of Gray Wolves in the Northeastern United States Both versions (USFWS 1978 and 1992a) of the Recovery Plan for the Eastern Timber Wolf (Recovery Plan) were developed to recover the gray wolf subspecies Canis lupus lycaon, commonly known as the eastern timber wolf. This wolf population is very small and isolated from the other EDPS gray wolf populations; it is not considered to be significant to the recovery or long term viability of the gray wolf (USFWS 1992a). www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2004/July/Day-21/i16535.htm   (10073 words)

Constructing a Test Bank for Information Science based upon Bloom's principles The base of the taxonomy is knowledge, in Bloom's terms the recall of appropriate material. All of the terms used are titles of articles, with the headings of the nine central articles given in bold, and surrounded by subsidiary concepts in normal type, with the links drawn in. This has a direct cross-reference to the long article on communication, but in the body of the article preservation is described as an umbrella term for a wide variety of collection management responsibilities. www.ics.ltsn.ac.uk /pub/italics/issue1/stephens/009.html   (10073 words)

V2/00-0013, Draft Minutes for plenary meeting #2 of V2, 12/7-8/2000 Zimmermann said protocol has different meanings and suggested we use the term 'standard'. Following up on the suggestion by Baronas to look at the UN web site for taxonomy, they found just a products and services classification scheme which is in initial stages of development and based on the previous Dunn and Bradstreet system. Zimmermann reported the group had 9 members (8 without McCoy), 1 guest and 3 observers. www.incits.org /tc_home/v2htm/docs/v2/00-0013/v2000013.htm   (10073 words)

Joho the Blog: Folksonomy 2x2 Thomas Vander Wal, who coined the term "folksonomy," I think would label the X axis [Mnemonic: X is a-cross] differently. So, if I understand Thomas, a broad taxonomy is really one in which an object can have multiple instances of the same tag, whereas in a narrow taxonomy, an object can only have one instance of each tag. A narrow taxonomy has fewer people tagging and there is only one of each tag applied (= flickr). www.hyperorg.com /blogger/mtarchive/003840.html   (1166 words)

Classification of Organisms "The term systematics often is used for taxonomy. Since the early 1980's (or so) phylogenetic classfication has been made much more facile by the invention of molecular taxonomy: The evolutionary classification of organisms based on the nucleotide sequence divergence at individual loci (genes). Evolutionary paths are branched and numerous, though most arrive at dead ends with organisms which do not survive in the face of environmental change. www.phage.org /biol3005.htm   (1166 words)

The Semantics of the Compound Term Composition Algebra - Tzitzikas, Analyti, Spyratos (ResearchIndex) Abstract: In [11], we proposed an algebra with four algebraic operators, whose composition can be used to generate valid compound terms in a given faceted taxonomy in an efficient and flexible manner. The Semantics of the Compound Term Composition Algebra (2003) The Semantics of the Compound Term Composition Algebra - Tzitzikas, Analyti, Spyratos (ResearchIndex) citeseer.ist.psu.edu /653207.html   (455 words)

analysis richard hamilton collage: termpapersresource.com- a great term papers, essays, research papers resource Our professional writers at termpapersresource.com can provide you with the right sample term paper on any aspect of "analysis richard hamilton collage" in no time at all. Of course not every free term paper abstract on termpapersresource.com may be suitable. This site will help you select an excellent term paper from over 3090 free term papers abstracts. www.termpapersresource.com /term-papers/49603/analysis-richard-hamilton-collage.html   (455 words)

Term Test 1 (4-Feb-03) Linnaeus' system of genus and species is close in some respect to folk taxonomy, which would use binomial names to refer to organisms in the environment." "The folk taxonomies of the past and present are based upon two names, a noun qualified by an adjective." Venn diagram, indented table, etc.) as long as the hierarchical relationships between the categories are maintained. www.botany.utoronto.ca /courses/bot300/300TermTest1.html   (455 words)

EDUCAUSE.edu's Resource Site Map HavenWorks.com/hermit/lisnews A new design for the EDUCAUSE Taxonomy page, a hierarchical subject listing of over 450 terms, helps you more easily explore topics and find specific documents in the association's extensive collection of online information resources. ("Hierarchical Subject Listing" - "Taxonomy Page") for its online document collection includes "term definitions" (scope notes), links to the full text articles ("library items"), links to specific articles on "effective practices and solutions," and eight broad descriptors that expand into subheadings. See how the taxonomy works in searching for library documents, publications, effective practices, and conference sessions of interest to you by visiting the EDUCAUSE Information Resources Library." havenworks.com /hermit/lisnews/posts/20020601-EDUCAUSE-edu~s-Resource-~Site-Map~.htm   (455 words)

Fishes - A Slippery Subject Fish - as the term is usually applied - is not a monophyletic taxon. Sometimes referred to as 'sarcops', the class Sarcopterygii includes 'primitive' fishes such as the lungfishes (represented in each of the southern continents by a separate family) and the Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), a long-lost survivor from the Age of Dinosaurs living in deep waters off southeastern Africa and Indonesia. In general, however, most fishes have fins and scales, are cold-blooded, breathe water via gills, and have eyes, but it is surprisingly difficult to list characteristics common to all forms. www.elasmo-research.org /education/classification/fishes.htm   (455 words)

Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department Taxonomy and distribution of the nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum. The name Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) has had a very confusing history, partially because the specimens examined by Valenciennes represent two or more species and all are late-term embryos. Allocation of the name Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) and the status of the nominal species Sphryna couardi Cadenat, 1951. www.flmnh.ufl.edu /fish/Organizations/aes/abst86.htm   (455 words)

Soil science Central to the Soil Quality Initiative is developing indices of soil health and then monitoring them in a way that gives us long term (decade-to-decade) feedback on our performance as stewards of the planet. Soil science deals with soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils per se; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils. Because an understanding of soil science is important to the correct practice of a wide variety of disciplines, it is not unusual to find soils specialists within related disciplines. www.mywiseowl.com /articles/Soil_science   (455 words)

blah, blah, black sheep chrisafer.com Unbeknownst to me, Bri has been compiling his own taxonomy based on our more urban environments. Last night, as I was walking to the store, I happened upon an example of one of the terms he's created. Today's black sheep of the day is the kid who was using a neti pot in the men's room at work yesterday. chrisafer.com /2004_05_01_blog_archive.html   (3687 words)

Manufacturing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, or intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of semi-manufactures. Some industries, like semiconductor and steel manufactureres use the term fabrication. Although handicraft production has been with us for many millennia, modern-style manufacturing is generally regarded as beginning around 1780 with the British Industrial Revolution, spreading thereafter to Continental Europe and North America, and subsequently around the world. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manufacturer   (3687 words)

Modules Outline Flynns taxonomy of parallel architectures and describe the methods of parallelism used to increase throughput and performance Explain the term "virtual memory' and describe the system considerations and methods of implementing virtual memory management Also explain the components necessary at micromachine level and contrast hardwired and microprogrammed controllers www.ee-oz.com.au /resources/electro_data/modules/EB124.htm   (200 words)

The News is NowPublic.com - football - recent footage Viewing: All andgt; Footage andgt; UT vs OU Red River Shootout PIctures Tags: football, game, Oklahoma Sooners, Rivalry, Season, Texas Longhorns Viewing: All andgt; Footage andgt; UT vs OU Red River Shootout PIctures Tags: football, game, Oklahoma Sooners, Rivalry, Season, Texas Longhorns Viewing: All andgt; Footage andgt; UT vs OU Red River Shootout PIctures Tags: football, game, Oklahoma Sooners, Rivalry, Season, Texas Longhorns www.nowpublic.com /taxonomy/term/585/all/feed?filter=footage   (616 words)

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